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Three
Factors That Can Change Your “minimum” Earth
Resistance:
What value of earth resistance is considered low
enough? You’ll see that there’s no general rule usable for all
cases. First, however, consider three factors that can change the
earth electrode requirements from year to year:
1. A plant or
other electrical facility can expand in size. Also, new plants
continue to be built larger and larger. Such changes create
different needs in the earth electrode. What was formerly a suitably
low earth resistance can become an obsolete “standard.”
2. As
more non-metallic pipes and conduits are installed underground, such
installations become less and less dependable as effective,
low-resistance ground connections.
3. In many locations, the
water table is gradually falling. In a year or so, earth electrode
systems that formerly were effective may end up in dry earth of
high-resistance.
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